Write "deposit (定金)" and not "booking money (订金)" when you take money, state the penalty amount, and review payment terms as if you were making a loan
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In plain words
Only the word "定金" brings the double-return rule: if you break the contract, you don't get the money back, and if the other side breaks it, they must return double. The part above 20% of the contract amount doesn't count. If it is written as "订金," the law has no such rule. Giving payment terms is the same as lending your own money to the other side for nothing, and if they go under, it is a bad debt.
Mentioned in
Translated from the Chinese original. Original book, section 12, tip 15. This section describes legal rules, mostly mainland China’s. It is general information, not legal advice; for your own case, talk to a lawyer. Content may be out of date and rules differ by place. When you actually deal with an agency, a doctor or a court, follow what local officials, doctors and lawyers tell you. Disclaimer