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Where evidence is insufficient the verdict should be not guilty, and confessions extracted by force should be excluded; after a verdict there are still petitions and retrials

  • High value
  • Evidence A
  • Keeps you free
  • Free
  • Takes some hours
  • Some willpower

In plain words

The threshold for conviction is written into the Criminal Procedure Law (刑事诉讼法): the evidence on which a verdict rests must be verified as true through legal procedure, and, looking at all the evidence in the case, reasonable doubt must be ruled out. If that can't be done, the verdict should be not guilty. Confessions obtained by torture and testimony obtained by violence or threats should be excluded and cannot be used as the basis of a judgment. After a judgment takes effect, you, your legal representative and your close relatives can still file a petition (申诉).

Translated from the Chinese original. Original book, section 8, tip 34. This section describes legal rules, mostly mainland China’s. It is general information, not legal advice; for your own case, talk to a lawyer. Content may be out of date and rules differ by place. When you actually deal with an agency, a doctor or a court, follow what local officials, doctors and lawyers tell you. Disclaimer