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You may fight back against an attack you can't avoid, but hit only the person who is attacking, and stop when he stops

  • Moderate value
  • Evidence A
  • Keeps you free
  • Costs a lot
  • Takes some hours
  • Some willpower

In plain words

When someone is attacking you or another person and you act to stop it and injure him, you bear no criminal liability. If the person is committing violent assault, murder, robbery, rape or kidnapping, injuring or killing him is not counted as excessive either. But you may hit only the person who is attacking, and you stop when he stops. Even if in the end the case is found to be on your side, you may first be put under investigation and held for a few days.

Translated from the Chinese original. Original book, section 8, tip 11. This section describes legal rules, mostly mainland China’s. It is general information, not legal advice; for your own case, talk to a lawyer. Content may be out of date and rules differ by place. When you actually deal with an agency, a doctor or a court, follow what local officials, doctors and lawyers tell you. Disclaimer