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Don't speed and don't drive after drinking

  • High value
  • Evidence B
  • Buys life
  • Free
  • Takes minutes
  • Some willpower

In plain words

For every 1% increase in average speed, the chance of a fatal crash rises by about 4%. There is no safe level of alcohol where “a little is fine.” Risk starts rising even when the alcohol concentration in the blood is still very low.

Cost

Free. Driving slower costs a few extra minutes a trip. The hard part is drinking less at a dinner table.

What you get

The World Health Organization (WHO) says that for every 1% increase in average speed, the risk of a crash that kills rises by 4%. The risk of drunk driving starts to rise from a very low blood alcohol concentration.

Notes

The 1% and 4% figures for speed and death are estimated from crash models, not from randomized trials. For drunk driving, WHO gives only the direction, not a number. The question of how much risk rises per drink has not been checked against the original literature in this section.

Evidence grade
B : Supported by research but without a precise number, or based on small or single studies.
Sources
  1. WHO (2025). Road traffic injuries fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries

Translated from the Chinese original. Original book, section 1, tip 9. This section is about health and medicines. It is general information, not a substitute for a doctor’s diagnosis or prescription. Content may be out of date and rules differ by place. When you actually deal with an agency, a doctor or a court, follow what local officials, doctors and lawyers tell you. Disclaimer